vi Editor Commands

General Startup
 To use vi: vi filename
 To exit vi and save changes: ZZ   or  :wq
 To exit vi without saving changes: :q!
 To enter vi command mode: [esc]


Counts
        A number preceding any vi command tells vi to repeat
 that command that many times.





Cursor Movement

 h       move left (backspace)

 j       move down

 k       move up

 l       move right (spacebar)

 [return]   move to the beginning of the next line

 $       last column on the current line

 0       move cursor to the first column on the 
  current line

 ^       move cursor to first nonblank column on the
  current line

 w       move to the beginning of the next word or 
  punctuation mark

 W       move past the next space

 b       move to the beginning of the previous word 
  or punctuation mark

 B       move to the beginning of the previous word,
  ignores punctuation

        e       end of next word or punctuation mark

        E       end of next word, ignoring punctuation

        H       move cursor to the top of the screen 

        M       move cursor to the middle of the screen

        L       move cursor to the bottom of the screen 





Screen Movement

       G        move to the last line in the file

       xG       move to line x

       z+       move current line to top of screen

       z        move current line to the middle of screen

       z-       move current line to the bottom of screen

       ^F       move forward one screen

       ^B       move backward one line

       ^D       move forward one half screen

       ^U       move backward one half screen

       ^R       redraw screen 
  ( does not work with VT100 type terminals )

       ^L       redraw screen 
  ( does not work with Televideo terminals )





Inserting

       r        replace character under cursor with next 
  character typed

       R        keep replacing character until [esc] is hit

       i        insert before cursor

       a        append after cursor

       A        append at end of line

       O        open line above cursor and enter append mode





Deleting

 x       delete character under cursor

 dd      delete line under cursor

        dw      delete word under cursor

        db      delete word before cursor





Copying Code

        yy      (yank)'copies' line which may then be put by
  the p(put) command. Precede with a count for
  multiple lines.





Put Command
        brings back previous deletion or yank of lines,
 words, or characters

        P       bring back before cursor

        p       bring back after cursor




 Find Commands

 ?       finds a word going backwards

 /       finds a word going forwards

        f       finds a character on the line under the
  cursor going forward

        F       finds a character on the line under the
  cursor going backwards

        t       find a character on the current line going
  forward and stop one character before it

 T       find a character on the current line going
  backward and stop one character before it

 ; repeat last f, F, t, T





Miscellaneous Commands

 . repeat last command

 u undoes last command issued

 U undoes all commands on one line

 xp deletes first character and inserts after
  second (swap)

 J join current line with the next line

 ^G display current line number

 % if at one parenthesis, will jump to its mate

 mx mark current line with character x

 'x find line marked with character x

 NOTE: Marks are internal and not written to the file.





Line Editor Mode
 Any commands form the line editor ex can be issued 
 upon entering line mode.

 To enter: type ':'

 To exit: press[return] or [esc]





ex Commands
 For a complete list consult the 
 UNIX Programmer's Manual





READING FILES
 copies (reads) filename after cursor in file 
 currently editing

 :r filename





WRITE FILE

 :w  saves the current file without quitting





MOVING

 :# move to line #

 :$ move to last line of file





SHELL ESCAPE
 executes 'cmd' as a shell command.

 :!'cmd'