Cài đặt wgetyum install wget -y
Cài đặt javayum install java -y
Cài đặt
Bước 1: Download package dạng *.zipwget http://mirror.downloadvn.com/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.6/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.6.zip
Bước 2: Giải nén thư mụcunzip apache-tomcat-9.0.6.zip
Bước 3: Setup thư mục chạy
Copy thư mục vừa giải néncp -R apache-tomcat-9.0.6 /opt/ mv apache-tomcat-9.0.6/ apache-tomcat
Bước 4: Cấp quyền thực thi cho Script file
Truy câp thư mục thực thi Tomcatcd /opt/apache-tomcat/bin
Cấp quyền thực thi cho Script filechmod +x *.sh
Bước 5: Kiểm tra, khởi chạy dịch vụ
Kiểm tra version Tomcat./version.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr Using CLASSPATH: /opt/apache-tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.6 Server built: Mar 5 2018 09:34:35 UTC Server number: 9.0.6.0 OS Name: Linux OS Version: 3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 Architecture: amd64 JVM Version: 1.8.0_161-b14 JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
Kiểm tra cấu hình mặc định./configtest.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr Using CLASSPATH: /opt/apache-tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.6 Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Server built: Mar 5 2018 09:34:35 UTC Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Server number: 9.0.6.0 Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: OS Name: Linux Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: OS Version: 3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Architecture: amd64 Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-0.b14.el7_4.x86_64/jre Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: JVM Version: 1.8.0_161-b14 Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/opt/apache-tomcat Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/opt/apache-tomcat Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/apache-tomcat/temp Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib] Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read Mar 22, 2018 5:18:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load INFO: Initialization processed in 6345 ms
Chạy service Apache Tomcat./startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat-test Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat-test Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-test/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr Using CLASSPATH: /opt/apache-tomcat-test/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-test/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Tomcat started.
Kiểm tra service Tomcat vớips aux | grep tomcat
Để tắt service Tomcat./shutdown.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat-test Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat-test Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-test/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr Using CLASSPATH: /opt/apache-tomcat-test/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-test/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Bước 6: Thao tác trên Tomcat
Truy cập giao diện quản trị Tomcathttp://localhost:8080
Cấu hình user truy cập nội bộ Apache Manager
Bước 1:
Cấu hình file tomcat-user.xml
Mặc định các user sẽ không tồn tại, cần được cấu hìnhvim ../tomcat../conf/tomcat-users.xml ### <role rolename="admin-gui"/> <user username="tomcat" password="123456" roles="admin-gui"/> <role rolename="manager-gui"/> <user username="tomcat" password="123456" roles="manager-gui"/>
Bước 2:
Thêm quyền truy cập Tomcat Manager từ xa
Thêm mới file nếu chưa tồn tại# vim conf/Catalina/localhost/manager.xml ## thêm <Context privileged="true" antiResourceLocking="false" docBase="${catalina.home}/webapps/manager"> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="^.*$" /> </Context>
Bước 3:
Khởi động lại Tomcat./shutdown ./startup
Note: Mặc định tại Tomcat 8.5, Tomcat Manager chỉ có thể được truy cập từ Localhost, vì thế, để có thể truy cập thông qua remote, ta cần thêm quyền cho Tomcat.
Block truy cập tomcat manager từ bên ngoài
Chỉ truy cập tomcat manager tại local only
Bước 1: Tạo filevim conf/Catalina/localhost/manager.xml
Nội dung<Context path="/manager" debug="0" privileged="true"> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="127.0.0.1"/> <!-- Link to the user database we will get roles from <ResourceLink name="users" global="UserDatabase" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"/> --> </Context>
Bước 2: Khởi động lại Tomcat
(xem các bước phía trên)
Bước 7: Cấu hình base URL tomcat (docbase)
Truy cập file cấu hình server.xmlvim /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.6/conf/server.xml
Nội dung
Trỏ đường dẫn tới project trong tomcat<Context path="" docBase="/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.6/webapps/examples"> <!-- Default set of monitored resources --> <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> </Context>
Nội dung cả file<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" /> <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" /> --> <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" /> <!-- Global JNDI resources Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html --> <GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/service.html --> <Service name="Catalina"> <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools--> <!-- <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/> --> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> <!-- <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> --> <!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener. Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below. --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"> <SSLHostConfig> <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="conf/localhost-rsa.jks" type="RSA" /> </SSLHostConfig> </Connector> --> <!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2 This connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses OpenSSL for TLS. Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style configuration is used below. --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" > <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" /> <SSLHostConfig> <Certificate certificateKeyFile="conf/localhost-rsa-key.pem" certificateFile="conf/localhost-rsa-cert.pem" certificateChainFile="conf/localhost-rsa-chain.pem" type="RSA" /> </SSLHostConfig> </Connector> --> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> --> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> <!-- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> --> <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords via a brute-force attack --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm"> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately available for use by the Realm. --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/> </Realm> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt" pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" /> <Context path="" docBase="/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.6/webapps/examples"> <!-- Default set of monitored resources --> <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> </Context> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server>
Chỉ truy cập tomcat manager tại local only
Bước 1: Tạo filevim conf/Catalina/localhost/manager.xml
Nội dung<Context path="/manager" debug="0" privileged="true"> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="127.0.0.1"/> <!-- Link to the user database we will get roles from <ResourceLink name="users" global="UserDatabase" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"/> --> </Context>
Bước 2: Khởi động lại Tomcat
(xem các bước phía trên)
Bước 7: Cấu hình base URL tomcat (docbase)
Truy cập file cấu hình server.xmlvim /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.6/conf/server.xml
Nội dung
Trỏ đường dẫn tới project trong tomcat<Context path="" docBase="/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.6/webapps/examples"> <!-- Default set of monitored resources --> <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> </Context>
Nội dung cả file<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" /> <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" /> --> <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" /> <!-- Global JNDI resources Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html --> <GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/service.html --> <Service name="Catalina"> <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools--> <!-- <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/> --> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> <!-- <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> --> <!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener. Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below. --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"> <SSLHostConfig> <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="conf/localhost-rsa.jks" type="RSA" /> </SSLHostConfig> </Connector> --> <!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2 This connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses OpenSSL for TLS. Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style configuration is used below. --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" > <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" /> <SSLHostConfig> <Certificate certificateKeyFile="conf/localhost-rsa-key.pem" certificateFile="conf/localhost-rsa-cert.pem" certificateChainFile="conf/localhost-rsa-chain.pem" type="RSA" /> </SSLHostConfig> </Connector> --> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> --> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> <!-- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> --> <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords via a brute-force attack --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm"> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately available for use by the Realm. --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/> </Realm> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt" pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" /> <Context path="" docBase="/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.6/webapps/examples"> <!-- Default set of monitored resources --> <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> </Context> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server>
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